East Alton

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Illinois

IL1190200UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
16Highest PFOA result, ppt
17Highest PFOS result, ppt
0.884Highest Hazard Index
60Results
PWSID
IL1190200
State
Illinois
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
5,786
City
East Alton
Counties
Madison County
Primary source water
groundwater
UCMR 5 sampling
2025-03-03 to 2025-09-08 · 1 entry point(s) · water types: GW
Service-area boundary
EPA-modeled (Random Forest) — approximate: estimated by EPA with a statistical model, not a surveyed service area

PFOS ≥ 3 × its limit highest single result
PFOA ≥ 3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)1612.254
PFOS (ppt)1711.24
Hazard Index0.8840.8181.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with Illinois standards

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Illinois
PFOA (ppt)1612.254
PFOS (ppt)1711.24
PFNA (ppt)0010
PFHxS (ppt)8.88.1510
HFPO-DA (GenX) (ppt)0010

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2025-03-03 to 2025-09-08 · 1 entry point(s) · water types: GW · 2 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2025-03-03Treatment Plant (1992) (GW)SE18.55.40.752PFBA 15, PFPeA 4.8, lithium 18 µg/L
2025-09-08Treatment Plant (1992) (GW)SE216170.884PFBA 16, PFHpA 3.8, PFHxA 5.6, PFPeA 8.3, lithium 12 µg/L

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

60 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

Treatment Plant (1992) facility 16666 · sample point TP02 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-03-03
SE1
2025-09-08
SE2
PFBA5 ppt1516
PFBS3 ppt4.28.4
PFHpA3 ppt< 33.8
PFHxA3 ppt< 35.6
PFHxS3 ppt7.58.8
PFOA4 ppt8.516
PFOS4 ppt5.417
PFPeA3 ppt4.88.3
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L1812

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFBA2100%16
2025-09-08
15.5–15.5fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFBS2100%8.4
2025-09-08
6.3–6.3fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFHxS2100%8.8
2025-09-08
8.15–8.15fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFOA2100%16
2025-09-08
12.25–12.25fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFOS2100%17
2025-09-08
11.2–11.2fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFPeA2100%8.3
2025-09-08
6.55–6.55fewer than 4 results: raw values only
lithium2100%18
2025-03-03
15–15fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFHpA250%3.8
2025-09-08
1.9–3.4fewer than 4 results: raw values only
PFHxA250%5.6
2025-09-08
2.8–4.3fewer than 4 results: raw values only

Never detected (21): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-09 to 2026-04-22; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build 85f0496a668b · 2026-10-18T04:10Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.