Richland City Of

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Washington

WA5372250UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
10.1Highest PFOA result, ppt
17Highest PFOS result, ppt
0.543Highest Hazard Index
300Results
PWSID
WA5372250
State
Washington
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
106,499
City
Richland
Counties
Benton County
Primary source water
surface water
UCMR 5 sampling
2023-03-13 to 2023-12-04 · 4 entry point(s) · water types: GW;SW
Service-area boundary
authoritative

PFOS ≥ 3 × its limit highest single result
PFOS ≥ 3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)10.110.14
PFOS (ppt)17174
Hazard Index0.5430.5431.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with Washington standards

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Washington
PFOA (ppt)10.110.14
PFOS (ppt)17174
PFNA (ppt)0010
PFHxS (ppt)5.45.410
HFPO-DA (GenX) (ppt)0010

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2023-03-13 to 2023-12-04 · 4 entry point(s) · water types: GW;SW · 12 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2023-03-13Columbia River (SW)SE1<4<40none
2023-03-13WLSN WY/S12-15 (GW)SE14.850.543PFHxA 6.6, PFPeA 7.4
2023-03-23N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility (SW)SE1<4<40none
2023-03-27Columbia Well (GW)SE110.1170.494PFBA 6.6, PFHpA 5.8, PFHxA 11.6, PFPeA 14.5
2023-05-02Columbia Well (GW)SE1n/an/an/anone
2023-05-02N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility (SW)SE1n/an/an/anone
2023-06-21Columbia River (SW)SE2<4<40none
2023-06-21N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility (SW)SE2<4<40none
2023-09-06Columbia River (SW)SE3<4<40none
2023-09-06N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility (SW)SE3<4<40none
2023-12-04Columbia River (SW)SE4<4<40none
2023-12-04N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility (SW)SE4<4<40none

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

300 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

Columbia River facility 00001 · sample point S01 · surface water

CompoundMRL2023-03-13
SE1
2023-06-21
SE2
2023-09-06
SE3
2023-12-04
SE4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9< 9< 9

Columbia Well facility 00005 · sample point S05 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-03-27
SE1
2023-05-02
SE1
PFBA5 ppt6.6–
PFBS3 ppt8.9–
PFHpA3 ppt5.8–
PFHxA3 ppt11.6–
PFHxS3 ppt4.9–
PFOA4 ppt10.1–
PFOS4 ppt17–
PFPeA3 ppt14.5–
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–
ADONA3 ppt< 3–
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–
NEtFOSAA5 ppt–< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–
NMeFOSAA6 ppt–< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3–
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–
PFNA4 ppt< 4–
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–
PFTA8 ppt–< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt–< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–
lithium9 µg/L< 9–

N. Richland Slow Sand Filter Facility facility 00004 · sample point S04 · surface water

CompoundMRL2023-03-23
SE1
2023-05-02
SE1
2023-06-21
SE2
2023-09-06
SE3
2023-12-04
SE4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt–< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt–< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt–< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt–< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9–< 9< 9< 9

WLSN WY/S12-15 facility 00002 · sample point S02 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-03-13
SE1
PFBS3 ppt6.1
PFHxA3 ppt6.6
PFHxS3 ppt5.4
PFOA4 ppt4.8
PFOS4 ppt5
PFPeA3 ppt7.4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5
PFDA3 ppt< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFBS1020%8.9
2023-03-27
1.5–3.9<MRL<MRL6.18.9
PFHxA1020%11.6
2023-03-27
1.82–4.22<MRL<MRL6.611.6
PFHxS1020%5.4
2023-03-13
1.03–3.43<MRL<MRL4.95.4
PFOA1020%10.1
2023-03-27
1.49–4.69<MRL<MRL4.810.1
PFOS1020%17
2023-03-27
2.2–5.4<MRL<MRL517
PFPeA1020%14.5
2023-03-27
2.19–4.59<MRL<MRL7.414.5
PFBA1010%6.6
2023-03-27
0.66–5.16<MRL<MRL<MRL6.6
PFHpA1010%5.8
2023-03-27
0.58–3.28<MRL<MRL<MRL5.8

Never detected (22): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-23 to 2026-05-19; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build 0fe9c0996add · 2026-10-18T04:09Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.