- PWSID
- VA2770900
- State
- Virginia
- System type
- community water system (CWS)
- Population served
- 182,700
- City
- Roanoke
- Counties
- Botetourt County, Franklin County, Roanoke County, Roanoke city
- Primary source water
- surface water
- UCMR 5 sampling
- 2023-09-11 to 2024-06-11 · 15 entry point(s) · water types: GU;GW;SW
- Service-area boundary
- authoritative
PFOA 1–3 × its limit highest single result
PFOS 1–3 × its limit worst entry-point average
Open on the Virginia map · All Virginia systems · All results
These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.
Water purchased from
- Salem, City Of (VA2775300)
Seller's highest results: PFOA <MRL · PFOS <MRL · HI 0
Seller results are the seller's own entry-point samples, not measurements of this system's water. This system's own samples (below) may reflect purchased water, its own sources, or both.
Compared with EPA's 2024 values
| Highest single result | Worst entry-point average* | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA (ppt) | 8.9 | 2.23 | 4 |
| PFOS (ppt) | 6.3 | 4.75 | 4 |
| Hazard Index | 0.6 | 0.15 | 1.0† |
“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).
No Virginia PFAS drinking-water standard in effect or proposed as of 2026-10-17: No Virginia-specific PFAS drinking-water MCL; Va. Code 62.1-44.34:29 defines PFAS MCL by reference to EPA's NPDWR.
Sampling history
Sampled 2023-09-11 to 2024-06-11 · 15 entry point(s) · water types: GU;GW;SW · 48 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).
| Date | Entry point | Event | PFOA | PFOS | HI | Other detections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-09-11 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-09-11 | Crystal Spring TP (GU) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2023-09-11 | MUSE SPRING TP (GU) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2023-09-11 | Spring Hollow TF (SW) | SE1 | 8.9 | <4 | 0.6 | none |
| 2023-09-14 | Labellevue Well 7 (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 22.8 µg/L |
| 2023-09-14 | North Lakes 6 Well (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | PFHxA 4.3, PFPeA 6.2, lithium 18.5 µg/L |
| 2023-09-14 | Starkey 2 Well (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 11.7 µg/L |
| 2023-09-14 | Starkey 3 Well (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 11.2 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | BUSH #1 WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | 4.6 | 0 | lithium 22.4 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | BUSH #2 WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 19.3 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | CRAIG AVENUE WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 14.3 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | MANSARD SQUARE WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 16.9 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | MELISSA WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 20.5 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | SPRING GROVE WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 15.7 µg/L |
| 2023-09-15 | STONEBRIDGE WELL (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 17.9 µg/L |
| 2023-11-14 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2023-11-15 | CRAIG AVENUE WELL (GW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-11-15 | MELISSA WELL (GW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-11-15 | North Lakes 6 Well (GW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-11-15 | Starkey 2 Well (GW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-11-15 | Starkey 3 Well (GW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-12-13 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-12-13 | Crystal Spring TP (GU) | SE2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2023-12-13 | MUSE SPRING TP (GU) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2023-12-13 | Spring Hollow TF (SW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-03-05 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-03-20 | BUSH #1 WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | 4.9 | 0 | lithium 20.7 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | BUSH #2 WELL (GW) | SE2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | lithium 18.1 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | CRAIG AVENUE WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | 5.5 | 0 | lithium 13.5 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | Labellevue Well 7 (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 22.1 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | MANSARD SQUARE WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 16.3 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | MELISSA WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | 4.1 | 0 | lithium 21 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | North Lakes 6 Well (GW) | SE2 | <4 | 6.3 | 0 | lithium 20.1 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | SPRING GROVE WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 15.8 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | STONEBRIDGE WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 16.1 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | Starkey 2 Well (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 11.8 µg/L |
| 2024-03-20 | Starkey 3 Well (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | lithium 10.6 µg/L |
| 2024-03-28 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2024-03-28 | MUSE SPRING TP (GU) | SE3 | <4 | 4.7 | 0 | none |
| 2024-03-28 | Spring Hollow TF (SW) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-03-29 | Crystal Spring TP (GU) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-04-03 | Crystal Spring TP (GU) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-05-15 | BUSH #2 WELL (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-05-15 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-06-11 | Carvins Cove TP (SW) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-06-11 | Crystal Spring TP (GU) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-06-11 | MUSE SPRING TP (GU) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-06-11 | Spring Hollow TF (SW) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).
All results by entry point
1140 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.
BUSH #1 WELL facility EP037 · sample point EP037 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 4 ppt | 4.6 | 4.9 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 22.4 | 20.7 |
BUSH #2 WELL facility EP038 · sample point EP038 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 | 2024-05-15 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | – |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | – |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | – |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | – |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 19.3 | 18.1 | – |
CRAIG AVENUE WELL facility EP042 · sample point EP042 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2023-11-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | 5.5 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | – | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | – | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | – | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 14.3 | – | 13.5 |
Carvins Cove TP facility 32983 · sample point EP001 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-11 SE1 | 2023-11-14 SE1 | 2023-12-13 SE2 | 2024-03-05 SE2 | 2024-03-28 SE3 | 2024-05-15 SE3 | 2024-06-11 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | – | < 2 | – | < 2 | – | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | – | < 20 | – | < 20 | – | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | – | < 6 | – | < 6 | – | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | – | < 8 | – | < 8 | – | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | – | < 7 | – | < 7 | – | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | – | < 2 | – | < 2 | – | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | – | < 9 | – | < 9 | – | < 9 |
Crystal Spring TP facility 32985 · sample point EP003 · groundwater under the influence of surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-11 SE1 | 2023-12-13 SE2 | 2024-03-29 SE3 | 2024-04-03 SE2 | 2024-06-11 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | – | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | – | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | – | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | – | < 9 |
Labellevue Well 7 facility 33024 · sample point EP008 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-14 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 22.8 | 22.1 |
MANSARD SQUARE WELL facility EP036 · sample point EP036 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 16.9 | 16.3 |
MELISSA WELL facility EP044 · sample point EP044 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2023-11-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | 4.1 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | – | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | – | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | – | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 20.5 | – | 21 |
MUSE SPRING TP facility EP034 · sample point EP034 · groundwater under the influence of surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-11 SE1 | 2023-12-13 SE2 | 2024-03-28 SE3 | 2024-06-11 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | 4.7 | < 4 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 |
North Lakes 6 Well facility 33129 · sample point EP021 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-14 SE1 | 2023-11-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | 4.3 | – | < 3 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | 6.3 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | 6.2 | – | < 3 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | – | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | – | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | – | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 18.5 | – | 20.1 |
SPRING GROVE WELL facility EP041 · sample point EP041 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 15.7 | 15.8 |
STONEBRIDGE WELL facility EP040 · sample point EP040 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 17.9 | 16.1 |
Spring Hollow TF facility 32984 · sample point EP002 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-11 SE1 | 2023-12-13 SE2 | 2024-03-28 SE3 | 2024-06-11 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | 6 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | 8.9 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 |
Starkey 2 Well facility 33139 · sample point EP024 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-14 SE1 | 2023-11-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | – | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | – | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | – | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 11.7 | – | 11.8 |
Starkey 3 Well facility 33134 · sample point EP025 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2023-09-14 SE1 | 2023-11-15 SE1 | 2024-03-20 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | – | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | – | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | – | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | 11.2 | – | 10.6 |
Statistics by compound
| Compound | Results | Detected | Highest (date) | Mean bounds | KM median | P75 | P90 | P95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lithium | 38 | 58% | 22.8 2023-09-14 | 9.93–13.72 | 11.7 | 18.1 | 21 | 22.4 |
| PFOS | 38 | 16% | 6.3 2024-03-20 | 0.79–4.16 | <MRL | <MRL | 4.7 | 5.5 |
| HFPO-DA | 38 | 3% | 6 2023-09-11 | 0.16–5.03 | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL |
| PFHxA | 38 | 3% | 4.3 2023-09-14 | 0.11–3.03 | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL |
| PFOA | 38 | 3% | 8.9 2023-09-11 | 0.23–4.13 | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL |
| PFPeA | 38 | 3% | 6.2 2023-09-14 | 0.16–3.08 | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL |
Never detected (24): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFBA, PFBS, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpA, PFHpS, PFHxS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA.
Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.
Sources
- EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-10 to 2026-03-04; data summary dated Jul 2026)
- EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
- EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
- US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
- EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+
Data build c525414e2fcb · 2026-10-18T04:06Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.