Plainville Water Department

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Massachusetts

MA4238000UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
4.3Highest PFOA result, ppt
5.9Highest PFOS result, ppt
0.009Highest Hazard Index
240Results
PWSID
MA4238000
State
Massachusetts
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
8,805
City
Plainville
Counties
Norfolk County
Primary source water
groundwater under the influence of surface water
UCMR 5 sampling
2023-02-13 to 2023-11-08 · 2 entry point(s) · water types: GU
Service-area boundary
authoritative

PFOS 1–3 × its limit highest single result
PFOS 1–3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Water purchased from

  • North Attleboro Water Dept (MA4211000)
    Seller's highest results: PFOA 9 ppt · PFOS 8 ppt · HI 0.402 · detected: PFBA;PFBS;PFHpA;PFHxA;PFHxS;PFOA;PFOS;PFPeA
  • Foxboro Water Department (MA4099000)
    Seller's highest results: PFOA 6.3 ppt · PFOS 6.7 ppt · HI 0.002 · detected: PFBS;PFHxA;PFOA;PFOS;PFPeA

Seller results are the seller's own entry-point samples, not measurements of this system's water. This system's own samples (below) may reflect purchased water, its own sources, or both.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)4.31.074
PFOS (ppt)5.95.284
Hazard Index0.0090.0071.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with Massachusetts standards

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Massachusetts
PFAS6 (sum) (ppt)10.26.3520

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2023-02-13 to 2023-11-08 · 2 entry point(s) · water types: GU · 10 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2023-02-13LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 (GU)SE1<4<40.006none
2023-02-13WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 (GU)SE1<45.50.002none
2023-05-01LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 (GU)SE2<4<40.007none
2023-05-01LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 (GU)SE1n/an/an/anone
2023-05-01WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 (GU)SE2<44.60.002none
2023-05-01WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 (GU)SE1n/an/an/anone
2023-08-09LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 (GU)SE3<4<40.009none
2023-08-09WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 (GU)SE3<45.10.002none
2023-11-08LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 (GU)SE4<4<40.006PFBA 5
2023-11-08WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 (GU)SE44.35.90.002none

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

240 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

LAKE MIRIMICHI WELLS #1,2,3 facility LM123G · sample point 10024 · groundwater under the influence of surface water

CompoundMRL2023-02-13
SE1
2023-05-01
SE1
2023-05-01
SE2
2023-08-09
SE3
2023-11-08
SE4
PFBA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 55
PFBS3 ppt11.3–13.717.611.7
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt–< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt–< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt–< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt–< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9–< 9< 9< 9

WELL 1, 1A,2, 2A, 5 facility 10125G · sample point 10005 · groundwater under the influence of surface water

CompoundMRL2023-02-13
SE1
2023-05-01
SE1
2023-05-01
SE2
2023-08-09
SE3
2023-11-08
SE4
PFBS3 ppt4.5–3.434.7
PFOA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 44.3
PFOS4 ppt5.5–4.65.15.9
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt–< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt–< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5< 5
PFDA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3–< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt–< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt–< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9–< 9< 9< 9

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFBS8100%17.6
2023-08-09
8.74–8.744.711.717.617.6
PFOS850%5.9
2023-11-08
2.64–4.64<MRL5.15.95.9
PFBA812%5
2023-11-08
0.62–5<MRL<MRL55
PFOA812%4.3
2023-11-08
0.54–4.04<MRL<MRL4.34.3

Never detected (26): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpA, PFHpS, PFHxA, PFHxS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-09 to 2026-05-28; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build a6eeb89a233e · 2026-10-18T04:09Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.