Georgetown Water Department

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Delaware

DE0000592UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
36Highest PFOA result, ppt
14Highest PFOS result, ppt
2.504Highest Hazard Index
120Results
PWSID
DE0000592
State
Delaware
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
7,259
City
Georgetown
Counties
Sussex County
Primary source water
groundwater
UCMR 5 sampling
2025-03-05 to 2025-10-22 · 2 entry point(s) · water types: GW
Service-area boundary
EPA-modeled (Decision Tree) — approximate: estimated by EPA with a statistical model, not a surveyed service area

PFOA ≥ 3 × its limit highest single result
PFOA ≥ 3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)36184
PFOS (ppt)1413.54
Hazard Index2.5042.2591.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with Delaware standards

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Delaware
PFOA (ppt)36184
PFOS (ppt)1413.54
PFNA (ppt)2017.510
PFHxS (ppt)5.15.0510
HFPO-DA (GenX) (ppt)0010

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2025-03-05 to 2025-10-22 · 2 entry point(s) · water types: GW · 4 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2025-03-05GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT (GW)SE111142.014PFHpA 4.5, PFHxA 4.9, PFPeA 4.3
2025-03-05GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT (GW)SE1<4<40none
2025-09-09GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT (GW)SE2366.126:2 FTS 180, 8:2 FTS 30, PFBA 24, PFHpA 39, PFHxA 68, PFPeA 110
2025-10-22GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT (GW)SE212132.504PFHpA 4.9, PFHxA 4.8, PFPeA 4.9

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

120 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT facility TP001 · sample point DEP001 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-03-05
SE1
2025-10-22
SE2
PFBS3 ppt7.57.5
PFHpA3 ppt4.54.9
PFHxA3 ppt4.94.8
PFHxS3 ppt5.15
PFNA4 ppt1520
PFOA4 ppt1112
PFOS4 ppt1413
PFPeA3 ppt4.34.9
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5< 5
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

GEORGETOWN WATER DEPARTMENT facility TP004 · sample point DEP004 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-03-05
SE1
2025-09-09
SE2
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5180
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 530
PFBA5 ppt< 524
PFHpA3 ppt< 339
PFHxA3 ppt< 368
PFNA4 ppt< 420
PFOA4 ppt< 436
PFOS4 ppt< 46.1
PFPeA3 ppt< 3110
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFBS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFHpA475%39
2025-09-09
12.1–12.854.54.93939
PFHxA475%68
2025-09-09
19.43–20.184.84.96868
PFNA475%20
2025-09-09
13.75–14.7515202020
PFOA475%36
2025-09-09
14.75–15.7511123636
PFOS475%14
2025-03-05
8.28–9.286.1131414
PFPeA475%110
2025-09-09
29.8–30.554.34.9110110
PFBS450%7.5
2025-03-05
3.75–5.25<MRL7.57.57.5
PFHxS450%5.1
2025-03-05
2.52–4.03<MRL55.15.1
6:2 FTS425%180
2025-09-09
45–48.75<MRL<MRL180180
8:2 FTS425%30
2025-09-09
7.5–11.25<MRL<MRL3030
PFBA425%24
2025-09-09
6–9.75<MRL<MRL2424

Never detected (19): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-11 to 2025-10-22; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build ff8be640d9aa · 2026-10-18T04:03Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.