Meriden Water Division

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Connecticut

CT0800011UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
6.1Highest PFOA result, ppt
9.5Highest PFOS result, ppt
0.402Highest Hazard Index
566Results
PWSID
CT0800011
State
Connecticut
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
58,441
City
Meriden
Counties
New Haven County
Primary source water
surface water
UCMR 5 sampling
2023-07-26 to 2024-04-30 · 7 entry point(s) · water types: GW;SW
Service-area boundary
authoritative

PFOS 1–3 × its limit highest single result
PFOS 1–3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Water purchased from

  • Regional Water Authority (CT0930011)
    Seller's highest results: PFOA 7.1 ppt · PFOS 10.7 ppt · HI 0.002 · detected: PFBS;PFOA;PFOS;PFPeA

Seller results are the seller's own entry-point samples, not measurements of this system's water. This system's own samples (below) may reflect purchased water, its own sources, or both.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)6.16.14
PFOS (ppt)9.59.54
Hazard Index0.4020.4021.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with Connecticut guidance levels

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Connecticut
PFOS (ppt)9.59.510 (guidance)
PFNA (ppt)0012 (guidance)
PFOA (ppt)6.16.116 (guidance)
HFPO-DA (GenX) (ppt)0019 (guidance)
PFHxS (ppt)4449 (guidance)
PFHxA (ppt)5.85.8240 (guidance)
PFBS (ppt)3.73.7760 (guidance)
PFBA (ppt)52.51,800 (guidance)
6:2 Cl-PFESA (ppt)002 (guidance)
8:2 Cl-PFESA (ppt)005 (guidance)

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2023-07-26 to 2024-04-30 · 7 entry point(s) · water types: GW;SW · 21 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2023-07-26Broad Brook Water Treatment Plant (SW)SE1<4<40none
2023-07-26Elmere Water TP (SW)SE1<4<40none
2023-07-26Merimere Water TP (SW)SE1<4<40none
2023-10-05Broad Brook Water Treatment Plant (SW)SE2<4<40none
2023-10-05Elmere Water TP (SW)SE2<4<40none
2023-10-05Evansville Water TP (GW)SE1<47.40.002none
2023-10-05Merimere Water TP (SW)SE2<4<40none
2023-10-05Mule Treatment Station (GW)SE1<4<40none
2023-10-05Platt Lincoln Treatment Station (GW)SE26.19.50.402PFHxA 5.8, PFPeA 4.8
2023-10-05Regional Interconnection (GW)SE1<4<40none
2023-11-14Mule Treatment Station (GW)SE1n/an/an/anone
2024-01-09Broad Brook Water Treatment Plant (SW)SE3<4<40none
2024-01-09Elmere Water TP (SW)SE3<4<40none
2024-01-09Merimere Water TP (SW)SE3<4<40none
2024-04-02Broad Brook Water Treatment Plant (SW)SE4<4<40none
2024-04-02Elmere Water TP (SW)SE4<4<40none
2024-04-02Evansville Water TP (GW)SE24.57.90.002PFBA 5
2024-04-02Merimere Water TP (SW)SE4<4<40none
2024-04-02Mule Treatment Station (GW)SE2<4<40none
2024-04-02Regional Interconnection (GW)SE2n/an/an/anone
2024-04-30Regional Interconnection (GW)SE2<4<40none

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

566 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

Broad Brook Water Treatment Plant facility 36393 · sample point 5 · surface water

CompoundMRL2023-07-26
SE1
2023-10-05
SE2
2024-01-09
SE3
2024-04-02
SE4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9< 9< 9

Elmere Water TP facility 36396 · sample point 5 · surface water

CompoundMRL2023-07-26
SE1
2023-10-05
SE2
2024-01-09
SE3
2024-04-02
SE4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9< 9< 9

Evansville Water TP facility 36398 · sample point 5 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-10-05
SE1
2024-04-02
SE2
PFBA5 ppt< 55
PFBS3 ppt3.13.1
PFOA4 ppt< 44.5
PFOS4 ppt7.47.9
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Merimere Water TP facility 36395 · sample point 5 · surface water

CompoundMRL2023-07-26
SE1
2023-10-05
SE2
2024-01-09
SE3
2024-04-02
SE4
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5< 5< 5< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3< 3< 3< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9< 9< 9

Mule Treatment Station facility 36399 · sample point 5 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-10-05
SE1
2023-11-14
SE1
2024-04-02
SE2
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3–< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt–< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt–< 6< 6
PFBA5 ppt< 5–< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFTA8 ppt–< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt–< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9–< 9

Platt Lincoln Treatment Station facility 36394 · sample point 5 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-10-05
SE2
PFBS3 ppt3.7
PFHxA3 ppt5.8
PFHxS3 ppt4
PFOA4 ppt6.1
PFOS4 ppt9.5
PFPeA3 ppt4.8
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20
PFBA5 ppt< 5
PFDA3 ppt< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4
PFUnA2 ppt< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9

Regional Interconnection facility 36401 · sample point 6 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2023-10-05
SE1
2024-04-02
SE2
2024-04-30
SE2
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5–< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3–< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5–< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2–< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3–< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5–< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5–
NFDHA20 ppt< 20–< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6–
PFBA5 ppt< 5–< 5
PFBS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFDA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHxA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFHxS3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFOA4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFOS4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFPeA3 ppt< 3–< 3
PFPeS4 ppt< 4–< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8–
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7–
PFUnA2 ppt< 2–< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9–

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFBS1916%3.7
2023-10-05
0.52–3.05<MRL<MRL3.13.7
PFOS1916%9.5
2023-10-05
1.31–4.67<MRL<MRL7.99.5
PFOA1910%6.1
2023-10-05
0.56–4.14<MRL<MRL4.56.1
PFBA195%5
2024-04-02
0.26–5<MRL<MRL<MRL5
PFHxA195%5.8
2023-10-05
0.31–3.15<MRL<MRL<MRL5.8
PFHxS195%4
2023-10-05
0.21–3.05<MRL<MRL<MRL4
PFPeA195%4.8
2023-10-05
0.25–3.09<MRL<MRL<MRL4.8

Never detected (23): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpA, PFHpS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-10 to 2026-04-06; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2020 (Census replaced Connecticut's 8 counties with 9 planning regions in 2022+ files; SDWIS county-served records still use the 8 historic counties, so the 2020 county boundaries (the last vintage with them) are used for Connecticut.)
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build d689ff4ca87e · 2026-10-18T04:04Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.