Downey - City, Water Dept.

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in California

CA1910034UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
15Highest PFOA result, ppt
44Highest PFOS result, ppt
0.894Highest Hazard Index
300Results
PWSID
CA1910034
State
California
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
110,556
City
Downey
Counties
Los Angeles County
Primary source water
groundwater
UCMR 5 sampling
2025-01-14 to 2025-07-01 · 5 entry point(s) · water types: GW
Service-area boundary
authoritative

PFOS ≥ 3 × its limit highest single result
PFOS ≥ 3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Water purchased from

Seller results are the seller's own entry-point samples, not measurements of this system's water. This system's own samples (below) may reflect purchased water, its own sources, or both.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)1512.54
PFOS (ppt)44384
Hazard Index0.8940.7781.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Compared with California guidance levels

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*California
PFHxS (ppt)8.97.753 (guidance)
PFOA (ppt)1512.54 (guidance)
PFOS (ppt)44384 (guidance)
PFBS (ppt)8.97.85500 (guidance)
PFHxA (ppt)21181,000 (guidance)

Sum standards add the listed compounds within each sample (non-detects = 0). State compliance is normally judged on averages over time; these are screening comparisons.

Sampling history

Sampled 2025-01-14 to 2025-07-01 · 5 entry point(s) · water types: GW · 10 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2025-01-14Well 11 (GW)SE112380.613PFBA 5.7, PFHxA 7.2, PFPeA 8.1
2025-01-14Well 17 (GW)SE18.6140.343PFHpA 3.6, PFHxA 14, PFPeA 17
2025-01-14Well 23 (GW)SE111270.543PFBA 6.7, PFHxA 6.7, PFPeA 8.4
2025-01-14Well 24 (GW)SE110320.663PFBA 6.7, PFHxA 7.9, PFPeA 10
2025-01-14Well 5 (GW)SE18.3120.003PFBA 5.1, PFHxA 15, PFPeA 19
2025-07-01Well 11 (GW)SE210290.582PFHxA 4.8, PFPeA 6.2
2025-07-01Well 17 (GW)SE213190.444PFBA 6.2, PFHpA 4.1, PFHxA 14, PFPeA 19
2025-07-01Well 23 (GW)SE212330.694PFBA 10, PFHxA 6, PFPeA 9.8
2025-07-01Well 24 (GW)SE215440.894PFBA 8.8, PFHpA 3.8, PFHxA 11, PFPeA 14
2025-07-01Well 5 (GW)SE211140.374PFBA 7.4, PFHpA 4.2, PFHxA 21, PFPeA 27

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

300 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

Well 11 facility 91033 · sample point 1910034033 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-01-14
SE1
2025-07-01
SE2
PFBA5 ppt5.7< 5
PFBS3 ppt5.73.8
PFHxA3 ppt7.24.8
PFHxS3 ppt6.15.8
PFOA4 ppt1210
PFOS4 ppt3829
PFPeA3 ppt8.16.2
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Well 17 facility 91019 · sample point 1910034019 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-01-14
SE1
2025-07-01
SE2
PFBA5 ppt< 56.2
PFBS3 ppt6.67.2
PFHpA3 ppt3.64.1
PFHxA3 ppt1414
PFHxS3 ppt3.44.4
PFOA4 ppt8.613
PFOS4 ppt1419
PFPeA3 ppt1719
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Well 23 facility 91024 · sample point 1910034024 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-01-14
SE1
2025-07-01
SE2
PFBA5 ppt6.710
PFBS3 ppt67.5
PFHxA3 ppt6.76
PFHxS3 ppt5.46.9
PFOA4 ppt1112
PFOS4 ppt2733
PFPeA3 ppt8.49.8
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Well 24 facility 91025 · sample point 1910034025 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-01-14
SE1
2025-07-01
SE2
PFBA5 ppt6.78.8
PFBS3 ppt5.37.9
PFHpA3 ppt< 33.8
PFHxA3 ppt7.911
PFHxS3 ppt6.68.9
PFOA4 ppt1015
PFOS4 ppt3244
PFPeA3 ppt1014
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Well 5 facility 91007 · sample point 1910034007 · groundwater

CompoundMRL2025-01-14
SE1
2025-07-01
SE2
PFBA5 ppt5.17.4
PFBS3 ppt6.88.9
PFHpA3 ppt< 34.2
PFHxA3 ppt1521
PFHxS3 ppt< 33.7
PFOA4 ppt8.311
PFOS4 ppt1214
PFPeA3 ppt1927
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt< 5< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt< 3< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt< 5< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt< 2< 2
ADONA3 ppt< 3< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt< 5< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5< 5
NFDHA20 ppt< 20< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6< 6
PFDA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFDoA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFEESA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFHpS3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMBA3 ppt< 3< 3
PFMPA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFNA4 ppt< 4< 4
PFPeS4 ppt< 4< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8< 8
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7< 7
PFUnA2 ppt< 2< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9< 9

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFBS10100%8.9
2025-07-01
6.57–6.576.67.57.98.9
PFHxA10100%21
2025-07-01
10.76–10.767.9141521
PFOA10100%15
2025-07-01
11.09–11.0911121315
PFOS10100%44
2025-07-01
26.2–26.227333844
PFPeA10100%27
2025-07-01
13.85–13.8510191927
PFHxS1090%8.9
2025-07-01
5.12–5.425.46.66.98.9
PFBA1080%10
2025-07-01
5.66–6.666.27.48.810
PFHpA1040%4.2
2025-07-01
1.57–3.37<MRL3.84.14.2

Never detected (22): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-09 to 2026-06-17; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build 90f0922cd84f · 2026-10-18T04:12Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.