- PWSID
- AL0001422
- State
- Alabama
- System type
- community water system (CWS)
- Population served
- 47,070
- City
- Fort Payne
- Counties
- DeKalb County, Marshall County
- Primary source water
- surface water
- UCMR 5 sampling
- 2024-08-26 to 2025-06-16 · 6 entry point(s) · water types: GU;GW;SW
- Service-area boundary
- EPA-modeled (Random Forest) — approximate: estimated by EPA with a statistical model, not a surveyed service area
PFOA 1–3 × its limit highest single result
PFOA 1–3 × its limit worst entry-point average
Open on the Alabama map · All Alabama systems · All results
These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.
Water purchased from
- Lyerly (GA0550001)
Seller not monitored under UCMR 5. - Cave Spring (GA1150000)
Seller's highest results: PFOA <MRL · PFOS <MRL · HI 0 - Section & Dutton, Water Works Bd. Of (AL0000728)
Seller's highest results: PFOA <MRL · PFOS <MRL · HI 0.003 · detected: PFBA;PFBS - Fort Payne, The Ww Bd Of The City Of (AL0000509)
Seller's highest results: PFOA <MRL · PFOS <MRL · HI 0 - Albertville, Municipal Ub Of The City Of (AL0000933)
Seller's highest results: PFOA 11 ppt · PFOS 4.8 ppt · HI 0 · detected: PFBA;PFHpA;PFHxA;PFOA;PFOS;PFPeA - Cherokee County Water & Sewer Authority (AL0000189)
Seller's highest results: PFOA <MRL · PFOS <MRL · HI 0
Seller results are the seller's own entry-point samples, not measurements of this system's water. This system's own samples (below) may reflect purchased water, its own sources, or both.
Compared with EPA's 2024 values
| Highest single result | Worst entry-point average* | Limit | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA (ppt) | 11.9 | 6.05 | 4 |
| PFOS (ppt) | 5.6 | 2.7 | 4 |
| Hazard Index | 0.003 | 0.001 | 1.0† |
“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).
No Alabama PFAS drinking-water standard in effect or proposed as of 2026-10-17: No state PFAS drinking-water standard; follows federal NPDWR (BCLP state survey, Jan 2026).
Sampling history
Sampled 2024-08-26 to 2025-06-16 · 6 entry point(s) · water types: GU;GW;SW · 26 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).
| Date | Entry point | Event | PFOA | PFOS | HI | Other detections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-08-26 | Albertville Water (SW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | PFBA 7.7, PFHxA 4, PFPeA 3.9 |
| 2024-08-26 | Cave Springs (GW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-08-26 | Cherokee County (GU) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-08-26 | Highpoint TP (SW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | PFBA 6.4 |
| 2024-08-26 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2024-08-26 | Waterloo Springs TP (SW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-10-17 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE1 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-11-25 | Albertville Water (SW) | SE2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 0 | PFBA 6.3, PFHpA 3.1, PFHxA 7.2, PFPeA 5.7 |
| 2024-11-25 | Highpoint TP (SW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-11-26 | Cherokee County (GU) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-11-26 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2024-11-26 | Waterloo Springs TP (SW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-02-24 | Albertville Water (SW) | SE3 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 0 | PFHpA 7.6, PFHxA 6.6, PFPeA 4.8 |
| 2025-02-24 | Cave Springs (GW) | SE2 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-02-24 | Cherokee County (GU) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-02-24 | Highpoint TP (SW) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0.002 | PFBA 7.5 |
| 2025-02-24 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0.002 | PFBA 6.5 |
| 2025-02-24 | Waterloo Springs TP (SW) | SE3 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-05-29 | Albertville Water (SW) | SE4 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2025-05-29 | Cherokee County (GU) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-05-29 | Highpoint TP (SW) | SE4 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2025-05-29 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE4 | n/a | n/a | n/a | none |
| 2025-05-29 | Waterloo Springs TP (SW) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0 | none |
| 2025-06-16 | Albertville Water (SW) | SE4 | 6.5 | <4 | 0.002 | PFBA 9.3, PFHpA 3.9, PFHxA 5.1, PFPeA 4.8 |
| 2025-06-16 | Highpoint TP (SW) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0.003 | PFBA 11.1 |
| 2025-06-16 | Monsanto TP (SW) | SE4 | <4 | <4 | 0.003 | PFBA 11.3 |
“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).
All results by entry point
660 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.
Albertville Water facility 90116 · sample point MR008 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2024-11-25 SE2 | 2025-02-24 SE3 | 2025-05-29 SE4 | 2025-06-16 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 5 ppt | 7.7 | 6.3 | < 5 | – | 9.3 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | 3.7 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | 3.1 | 7.6 | – | 3.9 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | 4 | 7.2 | 6.6 | – | 5.1 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | 5.8 | 11.9 | – | 6.5 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | 3.9 | 5.7 | 4.8 | – | 4.8 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | – |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | – |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | – |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | – |
Cave Springs facility 90113 · sample point MR005 · groundwater
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2025-02-24 SE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 |
Cherokee County facility 90114 · sample point MR006 · groundwater under the influence of surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2024-11-26 SE2 | 2025-02-24 SE3 | 2025-05-29 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 |
Highpoint TP facility 90112 · sample point RT01 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2024-11-25 SE2 | 2025-02-24 SE3 | 2025-05-29 SE4 | 2025-06-16 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 5 ppt | 6.4 | < 5 | 7.5 | – | 11.1 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | 4.7 | – | 5.3 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | – |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | – |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | – |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | – |
Monsanto TP facility 90110 · sample point RT01 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2024-10-17 SE1 | 2024-11-26 SE2 | 2025-02-24 SE3 | 2025-05-29 SE4 | 2025-06-16 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 | 6.5 | – | 11.3 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | 4.4 | – | 5.7 |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | – | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | – | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | – |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | – | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | – | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | – | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | – |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | – | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | – | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | – | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | – | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | – | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | – |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | – | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | – |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | – | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | – | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | – | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | – |
Waterloo Springs TP facility 90111 · sample point RT01 · surface water
| Compound | MRL | 2024-08-26 SE1 | 2024-11-26 SE2 | 2025-02-24 SE3 | 2025-05-29 SE4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 4:2 FTS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| 6:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 8:2 FTS | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| ADONA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| HFPO-DA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NEtFOSAA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| NFDHA | 20 ppt | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
| NMeFOSAA | 6 ppt | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 | < 6 |
| PFBA | 5 ppt | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 | < 5 |
| PFBS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFDoA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFEESA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHpS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFHxS | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMBA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFMPA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFNA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOA | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFOS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFPeA | 3 ppt | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 | < 3 |
| PFPeS | 4 ppt | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 | < 4 |
| PFTA | 8 ppt | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 | < 8 |
| PFTrDA | 7 ppt | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 | < 7 |
| PFUnA | 2 ppt | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 | < 2 |
| lithium | 9 µg/L | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 | < 9 |
Statistics by compound
| Compound | Results | Detected | Highest (date) | Mean bounds | KM median | P75 | P90 | P95 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 22 | 36% | 11.3 2025-06-16 | 3–6.19 | <MRL | 6.5 | 9.3 | 11.1 |
| PFBS | 22 | 23% | 5.7 2025-06-16 | 1.08–3.4 | <MRL | <MRL | 4.7 | 5.3 |
| PFHxA | 22 | 18% | 7.2 2024-11-25 | 1.04–3.5 | <MRL | <MRL | 5.1 | 6.6 |
| PFPeA | 22 | 18% | 5.7 2024-11-25 | 0.87–3.33 | <MRL | <MRL | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| PFHpA | 22 | 14% | 7.6 2025-02-24 | 0.66–3.25 | <MRL | <MRL | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| PFOA | 22 | 14% | 11.9 2025-02-24 | 1.1–4.55 | <MRL | <MRL | 5.8 | 6.5 |
| PFOS | 22 | 9% | 5.6 2025-02-24 | 0.49–4.13 | <MRL | <MRL | <MRL | 5.2 |
Never detected (23): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFHxS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.
Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.
Sources
- EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-09 to 2026-04-01; data summary dated Jul 2026)
- EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
- EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
- US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2024
- EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+
Data build fc6f98c02177 · 2026-10-18T04:09Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.