Mashantucket Pequot Water System

PFAS monitoring results for a public water system in Connecticut

010106001UCMR 5EPA monitoring data
7.4Highest PFOA result, ppt
<MRLHighest PFOS result, ppt
0.002Highest Hazard Index
120Results
PWSID
010106001
State
Connecticut
System type
community water system (CWS)
Population served
22,171
City
Mashantucket
Counties
New London County
Primary source water
groundwater under the influence of surface water
UCMR 5 sampling
2023-08-09 to 2024-05-13 · 1 entry point(s) · water types: GU
Service-area boundary
EPA-modeled (Random Forest) — approximate: estimated by EPA with a statistical model, not a surveyed service area

Tribal public water system, regulated by EPA Region 1 rather than by Connecticut. Connecticut drinking-water standards do not apply; the EPA values below do.

PFOA 1–3 × its limit highest single result
PFOA 1–3 × its limit worst entry-point average

These are monitoring results collected under EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) at entry points, where treated water enters the distribution system; they are not tap-water samples. They are not compliance determinations: compliance with EPA's 2024 PFAS limits is judged on running annual averages of compliance monitoring, required from 2029, so a single UCMR 5 result at or above a limit is not a violation. “< MRL” means the compound was not quantified at EPA's minimum reporting level; it does not mean zero.

Compared with EPA's 2024 values

Highest single resultWorst entry-point average*Limit
PFOA (ppt)7.45.284
PFOS (ppt)<MRL04
Hazard Index0.0020.0011.0†

“<MRL” = every result for the compound was below its reporting limit. * Mean of all samples at each entry point with non-detects = 0 (EPA compliance convention; the Hazard Index also uses non-detects = 0); a screening comparison, not a formal running annual average. † Rescission proposed May 2026. PFOA/PFOS MCL 4 ppt (2024 NPDWR, in effect). PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (10 ppt each) and the Hazard Index (1.0) are 2024 NPDWR values; EPA proposed rescinding them on 18 May 2026 (comment period closed 20 Jul 2026).

Sampling history

Sampled 2023-08-09 to 2024-05-13 · 1 entry point(s) · water types: GU · 7 sampling visits. PFAS in ppt (ng/L).

DateEntry pointEventPFOAPFOSHIOther detections
2023-08-09MPTN WTP (GU)SE1n/an/an/anone
2023-09-27MPTN WTP (GU)SE17.4<40.002PFBA 6.3, PFHpA 3.5, PFHxA 9.2, PFPeA 18.2
2023-10-10MPTN WTP (GU)SE2<4<40PFPeA 3.6
2024-01-10MPTN WTP (GU)SE3n/an/an/anone
2024-02-07MPTN WTP (GU)SE37.1<40.002PFBA 6.2, PFHpA 3.6, PFHxA 9.9, PFPeA 18.5
2024-04-03MPTN WTP (GU)SE4n/an/an/anone
2024-05-13MPTN WTP (GU)SE46.6<40.002PFBA 6.5, PFHpA 3.3, PFHxA 9.7, PFPeA 19.1

“<4” = not detected at the reporting limit shown; “n/a” = not analyzed in that sample. Highlighted = at or above the 4 ppt MCL. HI computed per sample with non-detects as 0. Other detections lists every other quantified compound (lithium in µg/L).

All results by entry point

120 results. Each column is one sampling visit (date and UCMR 5 sample event). A number is a measured concentration; “< 4” = below the minimum reporting level shown; “–” = not analyzed in that visit. PFAS in ppt (ng/L); lithium in µg/L.

MPTN WTP facility 00006 · sample point TP1 · groundwater under the influence of surface water

CompoundMRL2023-08-09
SE1
2023-09-27
SE1
2023-10-10
SE2
2024-01-10
SE3
2024-02-07
SE3
2024-04-03
SE4
2024-05-13
SE4
PFBA5 ppt–6.3< 5–6.2–6.5
PFBS3 ppt–3.6< 3–3.6–3.4
PFHpA3 ppt–3.5< 3–3.6–3.3
PFHxA3 ppt–9.2< 3–9.9–9.7
PFOA4 ppt–7.4< 4–7.1–6.6
PFPeA3 ppt–18.23.6–18.5–19.1
11Cl-PF3OUdS5 ppt–< 5< 5–< 5–< 5
4:2 FTS3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
6:2 FTS5 ppt–< 5< 5–< 5–< 5
8:2 FTS5 ppt–< 5< 5–< 5–< 5
9Cl-PF3ONS2 ppt–< 2< 2–< 2–< 2
ADONA3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
HFPO-DA5 ppt–< 5< 5–< 5–< 5
NEtFOSAA5 ppt< 5–< 5< 5–< 5–
NFDHA20 ppt–< 20< 20–< 20–< 20
NMeFOSAA6 ppt< 6–< 6< 6–< 6–
PFDA3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFDoA3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFEESA3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFHpS3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFHxS3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFMBA3 ppt–< 3< 3–< 3–< 3
PFMPA4 ppt–< 4< 4–< 4–< 4
PFNA4 ppt–< 4< 4–< 4–< 4
PFOS4 ppt–< 4< 4–< 4–< 4
PFPeS4 ppt–< 4< 4–< 4–< 4
PFTA8 ppt< 8–< 8< 8–< 8–
PFTrDA7 ppt< 7–< 7< 7–< 7–
PFUnA2 ppt–< 2< 2–< 2–< 2
lithium9 µg/L< 9–< 9< 9–< 9–

Statistics by compound

CompoundResultsDetectedHighest (date)Mean boundsKM medianP75P90P95
PFPeA4100%19.1
2024-05-13
14.85–14.8518.218.519.119.1
PFBA475%6.5
2024-05-13
4.75–66.26.36.56.5
PFBS475%3.6
2023-09-27
2.65–3.43.43.63.63.6
PFHpA475%3.6
2024-02-07
2.6–3.353.33.53.63.6
PFHxA475%9.9
2024-02-07
7.2–7.959.29.79.99.9
PFOA475%7.4
2023-09-27
5.28–6.286.67.17.47.4

Never detected (24): 11Cl-PF3OUdS, 4:2 FTS, 6:2 FTS, 8:2 FTS, 9Cl-PF3ONS, ADONA, HFPO-DA, NEtFOSAA, NFDHA, NMeFOSAA, PFDA, PFDoA, PFEESA, PFHpS, PFHxS, PFMBA, PFMPA, PFNA, PFOS, PFPeS, PFTA, PFTrDA, PFUnA, lithium.

Left-censored Kaplan–Meier statistics (Helsel 2005; Helsel & Lee 2006, NADA for R). Units: ppt; lithium µg/L. Each compound has one reporting limit, so the Kaplan–Meier mean equals the upper mean bound (non-detects at the MRL); the lower bound sets non-detects to 0. “<MRL” = the percentile falls below the reporting limit and cannot be estimated. These describe this system's UCMR 5 samples, not population estimates.

Sources

  • EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data text files (UCMR5_All.txt; samples 2023-01-10 to 2026-04-06; data summary dated Jul 2026)
  • EPA SDWIS via ECHO SDWA downloads, quarter 2026Q3
  • EPA Public Water System Service Areas v3 (Mar 2026)
  • US Census Bureau cartographic boundary counties 1:500k, 2020 (Census replaced Connecticut's 8 counties with 9 planning regions in 2022+ files; SDWIS county-served records still use the 8 historic counties, so the 2020 county boundaries (the last vintage with them) are used for Connecticut.)
  • EPA/USGS NHDPlus V2 (medium resolution) flowlines, Strahler order 2+

Data build d689ff4ca87e · 2026-10-18T04:04Z · UCMR 5 release Jul2026 · SDWIS 2026Q3. Data and methods.